Showing posts with label rights. Show all posts
Showing posts with label rights. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 10, 2012

China rights lawyer jailed for 2 years, 8 months - Reuters

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BEIJING | Mon Apr 9, 2012 10:03pm EDT

BEIJING (Reuters) - A Chinese court sentenced a disabled lawyer renowned for defending people evicted from their homes to two years and eight months in prison on Tuesday for causing a disturbance and fraud, Beijing's latest use of a controversial law to stifle dissent.

The lawyer, Ni Yulan, and her husband, Dong Jiqin, were detained in April 2011 and later convicted of the charges. Rights activists contend the charges were trumped up in an effort to silence the couple.

Dong was given two years in prison, also for "causing a disturbance", a court official told reporters at the courthouse in a western suburb of Beijing.

Ni's imprisonment is the latest signal of the ruling Communist Party's determination to stifle China's civil rights movement, which is reeling from the jailing of several dissidents in recent months.

The party is especially wary of political challenges ahead of a leadership succession later this year.

Ni has been an outspoken advocate for Chinese residents forced from their homes to make way for development, often for what residents say is grossly inadequate compensation.

Prosecutors alleged that Ni, who is disabled and wheel chair-bound, and Dong beat employees at a hotel - or what Ni has previously called a "black jail" - where they were forced to stay after their home was demolished in 2008.

A "black jail" is an informal detention site, such as a hotel or government guesthouse, used to hold protesters and petitioners without resorting to legal procedures.

(Reporting by Sui-Lee Wee; Writing by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Chris Buckley)


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China rights lawyer jailed for 2 years, 8 months

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota
BEIJING (Reuters) - A Chinese court sentenced a disabled lawyer renowned for defending people evicted from their homes to two years and eight months in prison on Tuesday for causing a disturbance and fraud, Beijing's latest use of a controversial law to stifle dissent.

The lawyer, Ni Yulan, and her husband, Dong Jiqin, were detained in April 2011 and later convicted of the charges. Rights activists contend the charges were trumped up in an effort to silence the couple.

Dong was given two years in prison, also for "causing a disturbance", a court official told reporters at the courthouse in a western suburb of Beijing.

Ni's imprisonment is the latest signal of the ruling Communist Party's determination to stifle China's civil rights movement, which is reeling from the jailing of several dissidents in recent months.

The party is especially wary of political challenges ahead of a leadership succession later this year.

Ni has been an outspoken advocate for Chinese residents forced from their homes to make way for development, often for what residents say is grossly inadequate compensation.

Prosecutors alleged that Ni, who is disabled and wheel chair-bound, and Dong beat employees at a hotel - or what Ni has previously called a "black jail" - where they were forced to stay after their home was demolished in 2008.

A "black jail" is an informal detention site, such as a hotel or government guesthouse, used to hold protesters and petitioners without resorting to legal procedures.

(Reporting by Sui-Lee Wee; Writing by Ben Blanchard; Editing by Chris Buckley)


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Saturday, March 31, 2012

Martin family lawyer known for civil rights cases - Boston.com

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SANFORD, Fla.—When Benjamin Crump got his first call from Trayvon Martin's father last month, the attorney counseled patience.

It had only been two days since a neighborhood watch volunteer had fatally shot the 17-year-old, and surely an arrest was imminent, thought Crump, who has pursued several civil rights cases against law enforcement agencies.

Two more days passed. Still nothing.

"I believed in my heart of hearts they were going to arrest him," Crump said Thursday in an interview. "I said, `Oh, they are going to arrest him. You don't need me on this.'"

More than a month later, there still has been no arrest.

But thanks largely to Crump's efforts, the case has stirred marches and rallies around the nation, merited comment from President Barack Obama, led to the resignation of the Sanford police chief and brought scrutiny from the U.S. Department of Justice into this Orlando suburb of 55,000 residents.

"When you have the president commenting on the matter and you have celebrities and politicians wearing their hoodies as a symbol of the cause that you're representing, and it has taken over the world's attention, this is overwhelming in a sense," said Crump, who was in Washington for several days of meeting with members of Congress and appearing on national news shows. "We've been pushing relentlessly day and night."

Crump's strategy for making the case international news began with a series of heart-wrenching news conferences in which Martin's parents spoke about their loss. Florida media outlets began to notice. Then, he enlisted U.S. Rep. Corrine Brown to help convince authorities to release 911 tapes, recordings that brought the case to the attention of national media. He's further ratcheted pressure on authorities by organizing a series of rallies and working with national civil rights figures such as Al Sharpton.

The push began not long after Martin's death on the night of Feb. 26. Martin, wearing a hoodie, was walking home from a Sanford, Fla. convenience store when he was spotted by neighborhood watch volunteer George Zimmerman, who called a police dispatcher to report Martin as suspicious. There was a confrontation, and Martin was shot. Zimmerman has told detectives he shot Martin in self-defense.

Martin's death raises questions about the role of vigilantism, racial profiling and Florida's self-defense laws. Under those laws, a person isn't obligated to retreat in a threatening situation. Zimmerman's father has said his son wasn't profiling Martin and that he isn't racist. Zimmerman's mother is Hispanic and his father is white.

Crump was first contacted by a cousin of Trayvon Martin's father. The cousin, a Miami attorney, was familiar with Crump's civil rights work in Florida. Before Martin's death, Crump was best known for representing the parents of a teenage boy who died after an encounter with guards at a Florida boot camp in 2006. The videotaped beating of Martin Lee Anderson attracted national attention and led to the closure of the state's boot camps for juvenile offenders.

Crump, 42, and his wife, Genae Angelique Crump, are raising two teenage boys who are the biological sons of Crump's cousin. The oldest is Martin's age.

"Trayvon hits home on many levels," Crump said.

Crump and his law partner, Daryl Parks, are Tallahassee-based personal injury attorneys who primarily handle wrongful death and negligence cases. But their everyday work often involves civil rights issues.

"Daryl and Ben look at things in a broader perspective," said James Messer, a Tallahassee attorney who serves on the board of the Tallahassee Bar Association with Crump. "While there may be a wrongful death issue, it involves, in their eyes, more than anything a civil rights cause ... (Crump) has a passion for issues that have something to do with civil rights violations."

Crump's advocacy on behalf of Martin's family has gotten the attention of established civil rights leaders. Both Sharpton and Jesse Jackson flew down to Sanford to participate in rallies and a meeting before the Sanford city commission.

"He has integrity, smarts and an uncanny ability," Jackson said about Crump. "He is not flashy. He is just kind of a basic, old, solid-thinking, country lawyer."

Crump gets the "country" part from growing up in Lumberton, N.C., a tiny town not far from Fort Bragg. His mother held down two jobs as a factory worker and hotel housekeeper. His biological father was a soldier at Fort Bragg. He was raised by his mother and her high school sweetheart who later became her husband. Crump regards him as his father. The oldest of nine siblings and step-siblings, Crump grew up in an extended family of cousins, uncles and aunts headed by his beloved great-grandmother, Mittie.

"She had a switch in her hand when we came home from school. She would ask what we learned in school that day, and she used that switch to enforce the importance of that question," Crump said of his great-grandmother.

Crump would spend all day every Sunday in Pentecostal church, often missing the chance to watch his Dallas Cowboys play on television. The influence of the church is visible in his public speeches when he often sounds more like a preacher than a lawyer. His interest in civil rights stems from attending segregated schools until he was in fifth grade.

"It was a situation to me, that I said, `Why do people on that side of the tracks have it so much better than people on our side of the tracks?'" he said.

When Crump was in high school, his mother sent him to Fort Lauderdale to live with the man he regarded as his father so he could have a male influence and be exposed to the culture that the bigger city offered.

He attended college and law school and Florida State University, where he met Parks, his future law partner. In his personal statement for law school, he said his hero was Thurgood Marshall, the U.S. Supreme Court's first black justice. After graduating, Parks and Crump formed their own law firm, Tallahassee-based, Parks and Crump.

Crump dodges the question of how, and if, he is being compensated by Trayvon Martin's parents.

"You do it because it's the right thing to do," he said. "As long as you make your goal to do right and do good, all of the money and financial material stuff will come."

? Copyright 2012 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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Saturday, March 24, 2012

John Payton, top civil rights lawyer, dies at 65

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NEW YORK (AP) — Civil rights lawyer John Payton, who defended the University of Michigan's affirmative action policy before the Supreme Court and led the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, has died. He was 65.

Payton died Thursday at Johns Hopkins University Hospital in Baltimore after a brief illness, said Lee Daniels, spokesman for the New York-based NAACP fund.

President Barack Obama said in a prepared statement that he and first lady Michelle Obama were saddened to learn that their "dear friend" had died.

He was a "true champion of equality," Obama said. "The legal community has lost a legend, and while we mourn John's passing, we will never forget his courage and fierce opposition to discrimination in all its forms."

After graduating from Pomona College in California, Payton went to Harvard Law School and joined the Washington firm of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale & Dorr in 1978.

He argued affirmative action cases before the Supreme Court, including 2003's Gratz vs. Bollinger, which involved the admissions policies at the University of Michigan.

The court ruled 6-3 against the university in Gratz, but in a companion case, Grutter vs. Bollinger, the court ruled 5-4 that the law school's race-conscious admissions policy did not amount to a quota system.

Barbara Arnwine, executive director of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights, said Payton's work on Gratz and Grutter showed his long-range strategic thinking.

"He really sat back and said, 'What is it that the court needs to understand about racial diversity in America?'" Arnwine said. 'What are the consequences of a non-diverse society?'"

Payton left private practice in the early 1990s to become corporation counsel for the District of Columbia. In 1994 he joined his wife, Gay McDougall, in South Africa, where McDougall was a member of the commission running the country's first democratic elections.

He returned to Wilmer Hale, then became director-counsel and president of the legal defense and educational fund in 2008.

While at the fund in 2010, Payton argued Lewis vs. City of Chicago, in which the Supreme Court unanimously concluded that a group of African-American would-be firefighters had filed a timely charge of race discrimination.

The National Law Journal named Payton to its list of the decade's most influential lawyers in 2010.

Wade Henderson, president and CEO of The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, said in a statement that Payton "was a warrior for justice and equality."

"He was arguably a 21st-century Thurgood Marshall," Henderson said. "The highest compliment I could pay him as an advocate is that he could run with the foxes and he could run with the hounds."

Survivors include his wife, also a notable civil rights attorney.


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John Payton, top civil rights lawyer, dies at 65 - Wall Street Journal

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

NEW YORK — Civil rights lawyer John Payton, who defended the University of Michigan's affirmative action policy before the Supreme Court and led the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, has died. He was 65.

Payton died Thursday at Johns Hopkins University Hospital in Baltimore after a brief illness, said Lee Daniels, spokesman for the New York-based NAACP fund.

President Barack Obama said in a prepared statement that he and first lady Michelle Obama were saddened to learn that their "dear friend" had died.

He was a "true champion of equality," Obama said. "The legal community has lost a legend, and while we mourn John's passing, we will never forget his courage and fierce opposition to discrimination in all its forms."

After graduating from Pomona College in California, Payton went to Harvard Law School and joined the Washington firm of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale & Dorr in 1978.

He argued affirmative action cases before the Supreme Court, including 2003's Gratz vs. Bollinger, which involved the admissions policies at the University of Michigan.

The court ruled 6-3 against the university in Gratz, but in a companion case, Grutter vs. Bollinger, the court ruled 5-4 that the law school's race-conscious admissions policy did not amount to a quota system.

Barbara Arnwine, executive director of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights, said Payton's work on Gratz and Grutter showed his long-range strategic thinking.

"He really sat back and said, 'What is it that the court needs to understand about racial diversity in America?'" Arnwine said. 'What are the consequences of a non-diverse society?'"

Payton left private practice in the early 1990s to become corporation counsel for the District of Columbia. In 1994 he joined his wife, Gay McDougall, in South Africa, where McDougall was a member of the commission running the country's first democratic elections.

He returned to Wilmer Hale, then became director-counsel and president of the legal defense and educational fund in 2008.

While at the fund in 2010, Payton argued Lewis vs. City of Chicago, in which the Supreme Court unanimously concluded that a group of African-American would-be firefighters had filed a timely charge of race discrimination.

The National Law Journal named Payton to its list of the decade's most influential lawyers in 2010.

Wade Henderson, president and CEO of The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, said in a statement that Payton "was a warrior for justice and equality."

"He was arguably a 21st-century Thurgood Marshall," Henderson said. "The highest compliment I could pay him as an advocate is that he could run with the foxes and he could run with the hounds."

Survivors include his wife, also a notable civil rights attorney.

—Copyright 2012 Associated Press

View the original article here